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Project team:
Sheila Page, Tim Conway
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Project status: Complete
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The Doha Round of the World Trade Organization was named the Development Agenda, but there are clear divergences of interests among developing countries. The slow progress of the negotiations, the breakdown at Cancún, and the uneasy compromise reached in July 2004 confirmed that we must look at different parts of the agenda and different groups of countries in order to determine who benefits. Even where trade reforms unambiguously improve total world welfare, the distribution among countries may leave some losers, and even in countries that gain, some may lose. In this collection of papers we summarise our assessments of the principal issues of the WTO round, how the outcome might affect poverty, the progress of the negotiations, and the impact on four very different countries.
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A project funded by Department for International Development
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Authors: Sheila Page
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The primary purpose of trade negotiations in the past was to reduce barriers to all trade, expected to benefi t all countries, while providing a predictable and enforceable system of rules. To the extent that developing countries might have special needs for development, ‘special and differential treatment’ was designed to increase the benefi ts or reduce the costs to them of the general measures. The implication of a ‘Development Round’ might be different: to direct the negotiations primarily at the needs of development, with modifi cations for other purposes. It is clear that this has not been the purpose of the Round, and to that extent it is not a ‘Development Round’ .
- 4 pages
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The Doha Development Agenda - Impacts on Trade and Poverty Papers
series.
This resources was an output of the following ODI project: The Doha Development Agenda - Impacts on Trade and Poverty
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Download
(PDF, 93kb)
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Authors: Sajeev K. S. Nair
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As a Least Developed Country, Zambia is one of those countries which might be expected to have most to gain from a Development Round. But its trade patterns and the preferential access which it already has to both developed countries and its regional markets limit the additional benefits for which it can hope. Many of the constraints on its exports come from national disadvantages, both natural, as a land locked country, and developmental, the lack of the infrastructure on which economic activity depends.
- 2 pages
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The Doha Development Agenda - Impacts on Trade and Poverty Papers
series.
This resources was an output of the following ODI project: The Doha Development Agenda - Impacts on Trade and Poverty
.
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Download
(PDF, 70kb)
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