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This section provides an outline of recommended organisational
policies and strategies used by some organisations to promote equitable
partnerships. Also included are policy recommendations made by commissions
with an advisory role.
Most partnership-related guidelines are rooted in development cooperation
policies of the respective governments and the meaning of partnership
seems to be shared across the board, at least at the rhetorical
level. What happens in practice is unpredictable and dependent on
a high number of variables, from the capacity of partners to the
political and economic environment in which partners operate.
Partnership guidelines and policies comprise three critical aspects:
the ethical, the substantive and the procedural. Within the ethical
aspect, trust, mutual respect, reciprocity of understanding, shared
objectives, complementarity of skills and resources, and continuous
communication are the desired principles to bind individual and
organisational interaction. Some organisations have a set of ethical
principles that guide their mission and relations with external
actors in general (mainly funders); some of these are incorporated
into ethical principles and policies that guide an organisation's
work in partnerships. The ethical issues are critical because their
neglect can stand in the way of the substantive and procedural dimensions.
The substantive dimension encompasses the actual content matter
around which the partnership is being developed. This varies depending
on the type of organisation and the type of activities in which
it engages. In a partnership, substantive policies are usually agreed
internally prior to negotiating them externally (with partners).
The procedural dimension highlights the need to define and agree
on the operational procedures. Problems at this level can also stand
in the way of an effective partnership. A set of procedures need
to be agreed on within and between partner organisations to enable
the implementation of ethical and substantive policies. These procedures
should take into consideration aspects such as available and potential
capacity, timeframes, etc.
While organisations have clear policies on the substantive and
procedural aspects to guide their individual activities/projects
and those activities take place in partnership, ethical policies
and guidelines for partnerships are not so explicit.
Click on the links below to learn about specific organisation's
policies:
Click on the links below for more information
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