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Information Centre - Think Pieces

The crisis in Southern Africa in 2002 has stimulated considerable debate and discussion. This debate has taken place both in the regional and internationally and amongst various different interest groups. The documents in this section of the information centre are a selection of views, perspectives and positions on the crisis and reflect many of these different interest groups. They refer to the broader dimensions of the immediate crisis and to longer-term views for the development of food security policy. In addition to a category, the remaining documents are grouped under thematic areas. Click on the links below for listings within the categories and to view full documents where available:

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For some documents listed below electronic versions are not currently available to view on this site. Details given are intended as a reference list until full documents can be provided.

General Think Pieces:

Radio 4 'Four Corners' interview with Simon Maxwell (ODI Director) and Andrew MacMillan (UN Food Operations Division)
Listen to
'Who is hungry? Why? And what can be done?' A discussion held to mark World Food Day 2002, broadcast 14th October 2002

Famine and the failure of development? Southern Africa 2002 ODI Special Meeting, Wednesday 10th July 2002

Anderson, E., Chaplin, H., & Wiggins, S. (2004) 'Can Africa feed itself in 2025 under the impact of HIV/AIDS', Overseas Development Institute, London, Draft Report.
Buchanan-Smith, M. and Davies, S. (1995) 'Famine Early Warning and Response: The Missing Link'. London: ITDG Publications
Cannon, T. (2002) 'Food security, food systems and livelihoods: Competing explanations of hunger', DIE ERDE, vol. 133, pp. 345-362.  
Clover, J. (2003) 'Food security in sub-Saharan Africa', African Security Review, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 5-15.
Devereux, S. and Maxwell, S. (2001) 'Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa'. London: ITDG Publications
Drimie, S. (2003) 'Food security in southern Africa: Causes and responses from across the region', Workshop Report, Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria.  
Eldridge, C. (2002) 'Findings of 1991-1992 drought study'
FoodAfrica Initiative
Food and Agricultural Organization (2002) 'The state of food insecurity in the world', Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome.  
Food Security Guide for the Development Gateway
Haddad, L. (2001) 'Leveraging food security with food aid: The role of applied policy research', African Journal of Food and Nutritional Security, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 26-34.
Maxwell, S. (1990) 'Food security in developing countries: Issues and options for the 1990s', IDS Bulletin, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 2-13.
Maxwell, S. (1996) 'Food security: A post-modern perspective', Food Policy, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 155-170.
Mbaya, S. (2003) 'The Southern-African food security crisis - causes and responses,' in Food security in Southern Africa: Causes and responses from the region, S. Drimie & M. Lafon, eds., Institute Français d'Afrique du Sud, Johannesburg, pp. 35-58.  

Oxfam (2002) 'Death on the Doorstep of the Summit' Oxfam Briefing Paper 29


(347kb)

Human Vulnerability:

Boudreau, T. (1998) 'The Food Economy Approach: a framework for understanding rural livelihoods' ODI Humanitarian Network Paper No. 26
Harvey, P. (2003) 'HIV/AIDS: What are the implications for humanitarian action? A Literature Review', draft document, Humanitarian Policy Group, ODI. (658kb)
Eldridge, C. (2002) 'Why was there no famine following the 1992 Southern African droughts?' IDS Bulletin 33(4) Introduction.
For full document follow IDS link.

(55kb)

House of Commons International Development Committee (IDC) (2002) 'The Humanitarian Crisis in Southern Africa', 3rd Report of Session 2003-03

(546kb)

House of Commons International Development Committee (IDC) (2003) 'Humanitarian Crisis in Southern Africa: Government Response to the Committee's Third Report of Session 2002-03' 4th Special Report of Session 2002-03


(217kb)
Shumba, P. S. S. (2003) HIV/AIDS and Food Security, Southern African Development Committee, Gaborone, Report to UNAIDS and Southern African Development Community, Food, Agriculture and Natural Resource Assessments, Regional Vulnerability Assessments.

Young, H., Jaspars, S., Brown, R., Frize, J. and Khogali, H. (2001) 'Food-security Assessments in Emergencies: A Livelihoods Approach' ODI Humanitarian Network Paper No. 36

Markets and Development:

Øygard, R., Garcia, R., Guttormsen, A.G., Kachule, R., Mwanaumo, A., Mwanawina, I., Sjaastad, E. and Wik, M. (2003) The Maze of Maize: Improving Input and Output Market Access for Poor Smallholders in Southern African Region, the Experience of Zambia and Malawi, Agricultural University of Norway, Department of Economics and Resource Management, Report No. 26, commissioned by NORAD


(726kb)

Imperial College at Wye publications list

Social Protection:

To be completed  

Policy Processes, Governance and Institutions:

Sharp, K. (1998) 'Between Relief and Development: targeting food aid for disaster prevention in Ethiopia' ODI Humanitarian Network Paper No. 27

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This project is funded by the UK Department for International Development and implemented by a consortium of institutions in Southern Africa and the UK.