ODI is Britain's leading independent think tank on international development and humanitarian issues.

Social Protection

Working out the hungry months with Productive Safety Net Programme beneficiaries in Ethiopia	ODI	Rachel Slater and Rebecca Holmes

The ODI Social Protection Programme aims to support the design and implementation of effective social protection policy and programming in poor countries.

Social protection – which encompasses the range of publicly mandated actions that seek to address risk and vulnerability among poor and near-poor households – is an important mechanism to reduce poverty among the poorest, particularly those excluded from the benefits of mainstream growth. Even if the Millennium Development Goals are met, more than one billion people will still live in poverty. Inequitable global growth means many are excluded from its benefits, yet social protection is not a priority in many poor countries. 

We therefore work in partnership with stakeholders that play a role in shaping and funding social protection in these countries to better enable the development of effective social protection policy and programming.

What we work on

Vulnerable groups, social development and social protection

 

Social protection and economic development

Orphan boy, Zambia (Source: Michael Mistretta, Flickr - http://www.flickr.com/photos/definetheline/2644671002/)

  • Social protection can play a crucial role in supporting particular social groups, thereby reducing gender inequality and the inter-generational transmission of poverty.

 

  • The impacts of social protection on economic growth are a deciding factor when governments are allocating resources to social protection programmes.

The politics of social protection

 

Social protection and safety nets in risks, shocks and emergencies

Sofia restoration centre (Source: khym54, Flickr - http://www.flickr.com/photos/khym54/54601100/)

  • Resource allocation decisions for social protection are as much about power and ideology as cost and affordability.

 

Cash transfers in Somalia (Source: © Oxfam GB)

  • Whilst chronic hunger and vulnerability suggests the need for long-term programmes, social protection also has a critical role to play in emergencies.

Implementing social protection

 

Malawi fertiliser coupon in hands of man (Source: Rachel Slater and Rebecca Holmes, ODI)

  • Through monitoring and evaluation, and understanding of social protection instruments, lessons can be learned about the most cost-efficient and effective ways to implement social protection.

 

About the programme