ODI is Britain's leading independent think tank on international development and humanitarian issues.

Politics and Governance

A woman is helped by a member of the polling staff to cast her vote at a polling station in Freetown, Sierra Leone, 11 August 2007. Sierra Leone's elections were the first to be organised internally since UN peacekeepers pulled out in 2005.	IRIN	© Tugela Ridley

The Politics and Governance Programme is a centre for research and policy engagement on political and governance issues in development.

Our aim is to provide this analysis to the international and national development community to achieve more informed and effective policy and practice.

What we work on

Our research and policy advisory work has an overarching focus on how politics and governance can work better for development and alleviate poverty.

Political institutions and systems

 

State-building in fragile situations

Kenya Parliament building, Nairobi	Flickr	DEMOSH	http://www.flickr.com/photos/44222307@N00/950695442/Our work on political institutions and systems examines the nature of formal and informal institutions and their impact on citizen-state relations and development processes.

 

Fighter sits on abandoned tank left over by war in Somalia	Flickr	Carl Montgomery	http://www.flickr.com/photos/carlmontgomery/1709694176/Fragility is a deeply political phenomenon. Our work seeks to support state-building efforts by focusing on building technical capacities and effectiveness of institutions, power, incentives, and the contract between state and society.

Justice and rights

 

Two children stand together as heavy rain falls at a temporary shelter for around 19,000 displaced people during post-election violence in Eldoret February 7, 2008.	Reuters	REUTERS/Georgina Cranston	http://members.alertnet.org/thenews/photoalbum/1213720015.htmWe examine the implications for citizen state relations and the linkages between the promotion of rights at the domestic and international level.

 

How we work

Our approach is to draw the best research-based thinking into policy debates and practical development work, aiming to support development interventions.

Innovative assessments of governance and rights

 

Problem-focused political economy analysis

Handing out cash to vulnerable people in the Malawi cash transfers scheme	ODI	Rachel Slater and Rebecca HolmesWe work directly with donors and other practitioners to develop and apply innovative frameworks to analyse and assess governance and rights.

 

Election poster for MP for Ghana's parliament	Flickr	spinning jenny http://www.flickr.com/photos/spinningjenny/5898900/
We have pioneered the application of political economy analysis to understand the realities of power relations, incentives and change-processes, and improve the effectiveness of development interventions.

Theory-based policy and programme evaluation

 

Ministry of Public Health Aids awareness poster, Chad	Flickr	mknobil	http://www.flickr.com/photos/knobil/66825155/We aim to bring up-to-date evaluation thinking into the design and implementation of evaluations. This effort is particularly focused on exercises that shed light on major areas of aid or significant innovations in policy.

 

About the programme