ODI is Britain's leading independent think tank on international development and humanitarian issues.

Growth, Poverty and Inequality

For economic growth that benefits the poor

ODI’s Growth, Poverty and Inequality Programme is a multi-disciplinary team working on one of the core issues of development policy and practice: how can economic growth and the changes it brings deliver the maximum benefits for poor people? While growth is undoubtedly a necessary condition for reducing poverty, experience shows that different growth episodes have very different impacts on poverty. At times growth can increase inequality and entrench poverty, whilst at others it can improve the lives of millions.

Our work investigates the different economic, political and social processes that link economic growth to changes in inequality and poverty, and that link existing poverty and inequality to economic growth. We aim to contribute to the global effort to deliver growth that is poverty-reducing and fairly distributed throughout societies.

What we work on

Growth and jobs

 

Inequality

Furniture factory Ghana (Source: Curt Carnemark / World Bank, Flickr - http://flickr.com/photos/worldbank/2074140748/)

  • Jobs are the main link between growth and poverty, and growth that creates jobs is the most poverty-reducing. How can growth be more effective at creating employment?

 

Scavenging demolished slum house, Mumbai, India (Source: Joe Athialy, Flickr - http://www.flickr.com/photos/joeathialy/2315648771/)

  • How can the benefits of growth be more evenly shared, and what should be the priority for policy-makers concerned with rising inequality?

Economic growth and urbanisation

 

The MDGs to 2015 and beyond

Mother and children by road in Johannesburg (Source: kool_skatkat, Flickr - http://flickr.com/photos/kool_skatkat/53965963/)

  • Urbanisation is both the cause and effect of economic growth. How can governments meet the challenge of urban poverty and reap the benefits of growing cities?

 

Mother and her children in slum, Nairobi (Source: angela7dreams, Flickr - http://flickr.com/photos/angela7/128977442/)

  • How are we doing on the Millennium Development Goals? And what are the options for global development after 2015?

Measuring development

 

Complex circular art piece (Source: NatalieTracy, Flickr - http://www.flickr.com/photos/natalietracy/3230178020/)

  • How can we capture what's important to poor people when we try to define problems and measure progress?

 

Additional information