Official development assistance (ODA) is growing . In fact, it has more than quadrupled in the past 25 years and is now a $50 billion industry.
The aid industry is changing too , as the number and diversity of funders increases. Though a majority of aid still comes from official donors, including emerging giants such China and India, this is being supplemented by new non-official providers, including private and corporate foundations, and social responsibility programmes. In addition, money is being spent in different ways, for example on global programmes to combat specific issues, such as the control of malaria or measles.
Despite this, the aid debate continues to be dominated by the numbers game – how much money is needed, compared to how much donors are contributing – rather than whether the aid system itself is fit for its purpose.
ODI is working to understand what makes aid effective in the face of these changes. Research has a crucial role to play in how aid should be managed and delivered, and our studies drill down through the aid architecture to find out what works, and what doesn't. Our work on aid is led by the Centre for Aid and Public Expenditure Programme, with more sector-specific research being undertaken in other programmes across the Institute.
What are the key challenges in aid policy?
Preventing Corruption in Humanitarian Assistance Publications - HPG Commissioned Report (Report with Tufts University and Tranparency International), July 2008 How do development and foreign policy connect? Publications - ODI Opinion 93, December 2007 Measuring Governance: What Guidance for Aid Policy? Good Governance, Aid Modalities and Poverty Reduction Working Paper 5, August 2007 Beyond-Aid issues: Is DFID's response to Parliament sufficient? Online - Blog post, May 2007 Beyond-aid policies and impacts: Why a developing country perspective is important Publications - ODI Opinion 79, May 2007 Changing aid delivery and the environment Publications - ODI Briefing Paper 17, March 2007 Donor Policy Narratives: What Role for Agriculture? Future Agricultures Briefing Paper, January 2007 Providing aid in insecure environments: trends in policy and operations Publications - HPG Policy Brief 24, September 2006 Policy Autonomy and the History of British Aid to Africa Journals - Development Policy Review vol 23, iss. 6, November 2005 Re-thinking aid policy in protracted crises Publications - ODI Opinion 58, September 2005
When is aid effective or ineffective?
The Developmental Effectiveness of Untied Aid: Evaluation of the Implementation of the Paris Declaration and of the 2001 Development Assistance Committee Recommendation on Untying Overseas Development Assistance to the Least Developed Countries Project outputs - Report Phase I Report, October 2008 Is water lagging behind on Aid Effectiveness? Publications - ODI Briefing Paper 40, September 2008 Is the UK meeting its international commitments on aid effectiveness? Online - Blog post, September 2008 How effective is European Commission aid on the ground? Publications - ODI Project Briefing 13, June 2008 Good governance, aid modalities and poverty reduction: From better theory to better practice Project outputs - Report, February 2008 Why is Harmonisation and Alignment difficult for donors? Lessons from the water sector Publications - ODI Project Briefing 6, January 2008 Aid effectiveness: the role of qualitative research in impact evaluation Publications - ODI Background Note, December 2007 Harmonisation and alignment at the World Bank Project outputs - Report, April 2007 Good Humanitarian Donorship: overcoming obstacles to improved collective donor performance Publications - HPG Discussion Paper, December 2006 Governance and aid effectiveness: Has the White Paper got it right? Publications - ODI Opinion 73, July 2006 Learning from experience: A review of recipient government efforts to manage donor relations and improve the quality of aid Publications - ODI Working Paper 268, May 2006 Promoting mutual accountability in aid relationships Publications - ODI Briefing Paper 1, April 2006 Aid to Africa: More doesn't have to mean worse Publications - ODI Opinion 43, June 2005 Incentives for Harmonisation and Alignment in Aid Agencies Publications - ODI Working Paper 248, June 2005 Power to Consumers? A Bottom-up Approach to Aid Reform Publications - ODI Opinion 40, May 2005 The Seven Habits of Effective Aid: Best Practices, Challenges and Open Questions Publications - ODI Opinion 36, January 2005 Second Generation Poverty Reduction Strategies: New Opportunities and Emerging Issues Journals - Development Policy Review vol. 23, iss. 1, January 2005
Is budget and sector support working?
Common funds for sector support Publications - ODI Briefing Paper 36, February 2008 Building Blocks or Stumbling Blocks? The Effectiveness of New Approaches to Aid Delivery at the Sector Level Good Governance, Aid Modalities and Poverty Reduction Working Paper 6, January 2008 Budget support and beyond: CAPE conference 2006 ODI Events - Workshop report, September 2007 Budget support to Ghana: A risk worth taking? Publications - ODI Briefing Paper 24, July 2007 Aid, Budgets and Accountability: A Survey Article Journals - Development Policy Review vol. 24, iss. 6, November 2006 General Budget Support and Public Financial Management Reform: Emerging Lessons from Tanzania and Uganda Chapter in S. Koeberle, Z. Stavreski and J. Walliser (eds), Budget Support as More Effective Aid?, Washington, DC : World Bank., May 2006 Does General Budget Support Work? Evidence from Tanzania Project outputs - Report Summary, July 2005 From Plan to Action: Water Supply and Sanitation for the Poor in Africa Publications - ODI Briefing Paper, April 2004 Budgets not projects: a new way of doing business for aid donors Publications - ODI Opinion 9, February 2004
What are the challenges in scaling up aid?
Prelude to the Chronic Poverty Report 2008: Escaping poverty traps Online - Blog post, July 2008 From Gleneagles to Hokkaido: Monitoring G8 commitments on aid to Africa. Online - Blog post, June 2008 Reading between the lines. Is EU aid in trouble? Online - Blog post, June 2008 Funding agriculture: Not 'how much?' but 'what for?' Publications - ODI Opinion 86, October 2007 A more careful approach to scaling up is called for Online - Blog post, May 2007 What would doubling aid do for macroeconomic management in Africa? Publications - ODI Briefing Paper, April 2006 Don't Throw Money at Africa Article in IDS Bulletin 36:3, November 2005 The Africa Commission's 'Big Push' Publications - ODI Opinion 38, May 2005 Scaling up versus Absorptive Capacity: Challenges and Opportunities for Reaching the MDGs in Africa. Publications - ODI Briefing Paper, May 2005 The Millennium Project: A Sound Strategy for Reaching the MDGs? Publications - ODI Opinion 37, February 2005 Can more aid be spent in Africa? Publications - ODI Opinion 30, January 2005
How can the international aid architecture be made fit for purpose?
Corruption, Anti-corruption Efforts and Aid: Do Donors Have the Right Approach? Good Governance, Aid Modalities and Poverty Reduction Working Paper 3, January 2008 Aid for Trade Audio and video - Video Blog (Brussels Briefing), December 2007 Multilateral donors: stakeholder perceptions revealed Publications - ODI Project Briefing 1, September 2007 Aid allocation and the MDGs Publications - ODI Briefing Paper 19, April 2007 Where Europe Stands in the New Aid Architecture and Why We Need a New €5bn European MDG Fund Publications - ODI Opinion 70, June 2006 Lead, Follow or Get out of the way? The European Union and Impending Bretton Woods Reform Publications - ODI Opinion 67, March 2006 Aid for Trade: What does it mean? Why should aid be part of WTO negotiations? And how much might it cost? Publications - ODI Opinion 61, December 2005 Gleneagles vs. Brussels? Burying the European Constitution poses a challenge to the UK’s 2005 development agenda Publications - ODI Opinion 41, June 2005 The Asian Tsunami: Economic Impacts and Implications for Aid and Aid Architecture Publications - ODI Opinion 32, January 2005 Giving, forgiving, and taking back: why continue to make soft loans to very poor countries? Publications - ODI Opinion 29, January 2005 More Aid? Yes - and use it to reshape aid architecture Publications - ODI Opinion 3, October 2004 Aid: what's next? Publications - ODI Opinion 27, September 2004 International Financing Facility Publications - ODI Opinion 15, April 2004
What's next for aid?
Aid effectiveness after Accra Publications - ODI Briefing Paper 39, July 2008 The aid story in 2008. What’s next? Online - Blog post, April 2008 Accra 2008: The bumpy road to aid effectiveness in agriculture Publications - Specialist Series - Natural Resource Perspective 114, April 2008 Ten steps to a new development agenda Publications - ODI Opinion 84, July 2007 Reforming the international aid architecture: Options and ways forward Publications - ODI Working Paper 278, October 2006 What’s next in international development? Publications - ODI Opinion 71, July 2006 The future of aid: user perspectives on reform of the international aid system - 1 ODI Events - Workshop report, June 2006 Diversity in donorship: the changing landscape of official humanitarian aid Publications - HPG Policy Brief 20, September 2005 The Future of Aid: User Perspectives on Reform of the International Aid System - 2 ODI Events - Workshop report, March 2005 The International Aid System 2005-2010: Forces For and Against Change Publications - ODI Working Paper 235, March 2004