Returnee land access: lessons from Rwanda
This background briefing reports on a study of land access for returnees in Rwanda, and the impacts of land access policies in the post-conflict period.
This background briefing reports on a study of land access for returnees in Rwanda, and the impacts of land access policies in the post-conflict period.
This report is part of a broader comparative effort which aims to inform and improve the policy and practice of humanitarian action and to inform related areas of international policy.
This paper is the final product of a two-year study into the role that remittances play in crises. The work explores how affected people use remittance income to survive and recover from crises, the effect that crises can have on remittance flows and the way that humanitarian responses consider the role of remittances. The study is based on a review of relevant literature, as well as detailed case studies in Haiti, Pakistan, Somaliland, Sudan, Indonesia and Sri Lanka. The study concludes that, while remittances should not be seen as a panacea or substitute for humanitarian action, there is clear potential for humanitarian actors to do more to explore the complementarities between emergency relief and people’s own efforts to support friends and family in times of crisis.
Migrant and diaspora remittances flowed generously immediately after the tsunami once again demonstrating the counter cyclical nature of remittances. While some migrants hand carried money back when they returned after the Tsunami others sent money through trusted channels such as banks and other formal channels. But the damage to infrastructure as well as the loss of documents meant that many affected families could not access remittances sent through that route.
A view of pastoralism in the world as a whole, combining recent insights from archaeology and anthropology with twentieth century experiences of development.