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'President Calderón's failure to implement needed change leaves behind a daunting legacy. There is a fundamental lack of trust and confidence in government and in the dysfunctional political process...But Mexico is still waiting for its Gorbachev, a visionary figure who is willing to take on the entrenched system. Sadly, this kind of leader is not likely to emerge come July 1, no matter who the winner is.' -
Behind the ballot box: making the transition to a democracy
Does democracy lead to development and the protection of human rights? In light of the Arab Spring Alina Rocha Menocal presents evidence on progress in making the transition to democracy.
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Tricky transitions to democracy
Reflecting on our event with Lord Paddy Ashdown, which discussed Libya's transition from an authoritarian to democratic regime, this ODI Podcast discusses issues raised and explores: the nature of Libya's political uprising; what a successful democracy might look like and how it might be achieved; what lessons and experience we can draw upon from previous democratic transitions and provides some top tips for donors supporting countries in the midst of such change. -

The birth of a new Libya?
A recent ODI event on Libya helped to crystallise some of the dilemmas and tensions embedded in contemporary state-building efforts, both domestic and international.
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A rally against Muammar Gaddafi in Benghazi, Libya
Protesters attend a rally against Muammar Gaddafi in Benghazi, Libya March 1, 2011
License: Creative Commons
Credit: REUTERS/Suhaib Salem
Source: FlickrLibya in transition: options for the future
Libya is at a critical juncture in transitioning from decades of dictatorship, with the National Transitional Council entering a complex post-conflict period that will need to tackle the legacies of violence, the remaking of state institutions and rebuilding the relationships between citizens and the state. The significant changes in the political landscape over the last six months still leave unanswered important questions about future priorities, opportunities, sequencing and where challenges and pitfalls are likely to lie. This event aims to discuss those questions, considering the options available for Libyan leaders and citizens, and the role that the international community can play to support the transition.
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Egypt's transition: the democratic tests
'The key challenge for the emerging Egypt is to establish a regime that is democratic in practice as well as in name.' -
Rethinking leadership for development - with Tony Blair
At this event, Tony Blair - patron of the Africa Governance Initiative (AGI) - delivered a speech on leadership and international development. Drawing on his time as Prime Minister and more recently, the work of the Africa Governance Initiative, Tony Blair gave his reflections on the visionary African leaders who are tackling poverty by transforming government, and what the international community needs to do differently to support them.
ODI Director Alison Evans led a discussion with Tony Blair and a high level audience from the development community on the best way to support country ownership, effective leadership and ensure aid effectiveness. This event provided an important contribution to the forthcoming High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness in Busan, Korea.
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Why electoral systems matter: an analysis of their incentives and effects on key areas of governance
This paper provides an overview of electoral systems and their impact on governance, public policy outcomes, and the incentives of political actors. -

Transition in Egypt: the challenges of going beyond a democratic facade
Mass protests erupted in Egypt, the most populous country in the Arab world, in January 2011, as the revolution in Tunisia seemed to inflame an accumulation of grievances against the rule of President Hosni Mubarak. Mubarak resigned and turned over power to the military after 18 days of sustained protests, thereby ending 30 years of autocratic rule.
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What Egypt tells us that development discourse doesn’t
Events in the Middle East and North Africa challenge recent development discourse in two important ways. Prevailing wisdom in relation to governance tells us: that change is never immediate, but rather achieved through incremental, long-term reforms; and, increasingly, that we need to accept the realities of political systems and work with them, including when this involves ‘big men’.








