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This Working Paper provides a review of the French experience of humanitarian action over the twentieth century, and of the Francophone literature about this history. It illustrates the importance of national contexts in shaping ideas and discourses about humanitarian affairs, while also reflecting upon their place in a global history.
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Assessment on the implementation of the Mediterranean Strategy for Sustainable Development (MSSD) for the period 2005-2010
Nicola Cantore, Clive George, Dirk Willem te VeldeThe purpose of this report is to evaluate the work done so far and to provide the members of the Mediterranean Commission for Sustainable Development (MCSD) and the Contracting Parties with an Assessment Document showing the level of implementation of the MSSD since 2005 and ways to improve it and update it with a particular focus on environment/development issues. -

The economic rationale for French support to foreign students
This piece asks whether France’s extraordinary figures for ODA to higher education, which subsidise the fees of foreign students in France, constitute a contribution to poverty reduction. It argues that perhaps France should consider giving higher weight to primary education in its development budget. -
Purchasing power parity measures: advantages and limitations
Samuel Moon, Sheila Page, Barry Rodin, Donald RoyThis Background Note examines the purpose of, and challenges in, using Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) in international comparison.
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The spring package is a promising start
The EU Commission’s ‘Spring Package’ on development, launched this week, will be scrutinised with special care, as the first major policy statement by the new Development Commissioner, Andris Piebalgs. Does it mark new strategic leadership? Does it suggest the Commissioner will take political risks? Will it excite and challenge the Member States? -
The Copenhagen Accord: lofty plans and blurred allegiances
The push for an international agreement to combat climate change in Copenhagen was erratic, to say the least. Even for those of us inside the conference centre, the negotiations were hard to follow, with so much of the work carried out behind closed doors. The two weeks of talks, which followed two years of negotiations, came to a strange end with the sidelining of the slow but democratic UN process. President Obama arrived, determined to break through the climate deadlock. -
Pursuing a Doha trade deal is a low priority
This Opinion argues that the pursuit of the Doha Trade Round should be a low priority, and that other trade issues are more important. Not only are the returns from a Doha round likely to be low, but the potential costs are high, as a failure or minimal compromise is likely to undermine the credibility of the WTO.
For now, rather than focusing on the Doha Round, it appears to be more sensible to concentrate on six more important trade issues: -

Bridging the Atlantic divide on development
The Report of the German Marshall Fund’s Transatlantic Task Force on Development has been launched in London today. Chaired by the Swedish Development Minister, Gunilla Carlsson, and by former Republican US Congressman Jim Kolbe, the report is described as a transatlantic call for renewed leadership and partnerships in global development. It deals with four subjects: development, democracy and security; climate change; food security; and effective support for development. -

Getting down to business at Davos 2009
As I mentioned in my previous blog, debate at Davos may have centred on the global financial crisis, but development issues were still in there. Three in particular: the role of business in development; climate change; and humanitarian issues.Business and development
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Why are children's rights invisible?
This Opinion asks why children's rights remain largely 'invisible' on the international agenda and sets out measures to address this invisibility. All but two countries have ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child, but the Opinion questions the significance of this apparent consensus and calls for more resources to monitor and implement child rights.









