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1. Linear Model
The linear model has long been the dominant model for understanding
the life of policies. It has been neatly summarised by Sutton,
in her overview over different approaches to the policy process:
‘Variously called the linear, mainstream, common-sense
or rational model, this model is the most widely-held view
of the way in which policy is made. It outlines policy-making
as a problem-solving process which is rational, balanced,
objective and analytical.’
According to this model, researchers need to present their
findings in a convincing manner when policy decisions are
being made, and if they are convincing enough their findings
will be taken into account, and will from then on be incorporated
into policy. The policy process is viewed as a step-by-step
progression, as in the following diagram:
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