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Measuring the strategic readiness of intangible
assets
Abstract: Measuring the value of intangible assets such as company
culture, knowledge management systems, and employees' skills is
the holy grail of accounting. Executives know that these intangibles,
being hard to imitate, are powerful sources of sustainable competitive
advantage. If managers could measure them, they could manage the
company's competitive position more easily and accurately. In one
sense, the challenge is impossible. Intangible assets are unlike
financial and physical resources in that their value depends on
how well they serve the organisations that own them. But while this
prevents an independent valuation of intangible assets, it also
points to an altogether different approach for assessing their worth.
In this article, the creators of the Balanced Scorecard draw on
its tools and framework-in particular, a tool called the strategy
map-to present a step-by-step way to determine strategic readiness;
which refers to the alignment of an organisation's human, information,
and organisation capital with its strategy. In the method the authors
describe, the firm identifies the processes most critical to creating
and delivering its value proposition and determines the human, information,
and organisation capital the processes require. Some managers shy
away from measuring intangible assets because they seem so subjective.
But by using the systematic approaches set out in this article,
companies can now measure what they want, rather than wanting only
what they can currently measure.
| Author: |
Kaplan, R. S. & Norton, D. P.
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| Publisher: |
Harvard Business Review, vol. 82, no. 2
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| Date: |
2004 |
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