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Information Centre - Country Documents

This section provides a regularly updated selection of key documents relating to the food security situation in each of the study countries. The documents refer not just to the current crisis but also to previous famines. There will be access in this section to government statements, data on individual countries from international agencies and data on national level vulnerability assessments and other early warning systems.

Documents listed here are organised by country and within country sections by the categories of General Country Documents, Human Vulnerability, Markets and Development, Social Protection, and Policy Processes, Governance and Institutions. Click on the links below for listings within country sections and to view full documents. Agency website coordinates are given where these contain additional relevant publications and data.

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For some documents listed below electronic versions are not currently available to view on this site. Details given are intended as a reference list until full documents can be provided.

 

Lesotho

Abbott, J. (2003) 'A short discussion paper on the Lesotho food crisis,' in Food security in Southern Africa: Causes and responses from the region, S. Drimie & M. Lafon, eds., Institute Français d'Afrique du Sud, Johannesburg, pp. 115-119.


Turner, S. D. (2003) 'The southern African food crisis: Lesotho literature review', CARE.
van den Boogaard, R., Slater, R., Gugushe, M., and Phakoana, M. (2003) 'Review of the Government of Lesotho emergency response and suggestions for future programming to address food insecurity in Lesotho', Draft Report.

Human Vulnerability:

Cook, K. (2002) 'Lesotho food security and vulnerability analysis: A secondary data approach', Maseru, Prepared for Lesotho Country Office VAM and Cluster Office, Maputo, World Food Programme.  
FAO and WFP (2002) 'Crop and food supply assessment mission to Lesotho', Food and Agriculture Organization and World Food Program, Rome, Special Report.  
Lesotho Vulnerability Assessment Committee (2003) 'Lesotho livelihoods-based vulnerability assessment (LBVA) - April-May 2003', Lesotho Vulnerability Assessment Committee and SADC FANR Vulnerability Assessment Committee, Maseru.  

Lesotho National Vulnerability Assessment Committee and SADC FANR Vulnerability Assessment Committee (2002) 'Lesotho Emergency Food Security Assessment Report'


(819kb)
LVAC (2002) 'Lesotho Emergency Food Security Assessment Report', Lesotho National Vulnerability Assessment Committee and SADC FANR Vulnerability Assessment Committee, Maseru.  
Mphale, M. M., Rwambali, E. G., and Makoae, M. G. (2002) 'HIV/AIDS and its impact on land tenure and livelihoods in Lesotho', Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome.  
Mphale, M. M. (2003) 'HIV/AIDS and food insecurity in Lesotho', mimeo.  
TANGO International (2003) 'Lesotho Vulnerability Assessment - December 2002', TANGO International, Tucson, Draft Report.  
Turner, S. (2001) 'Livelihods in Lesotho', CARE, Maseru.  
For more Vulnerability Assessment Committee documents and information see www.fews.net/south

Markets and Development:

Ebony Consulting International (2003) 'Making commodity market work for the poor: Lesotho wool and mohair subsector analysis', Ebony Consulting International.
Gibbon, P. (2003) 'AGOA, Lesotho's 'clothing miracle' and the politics of sweatshops' Review of African Political Economy 30 (96): 315-320.

Social Protection:

Mashinini, V. (2002) 'Financing rural development in Lesotho: The case of the Lesotho Fund for Community Development (LFCD)', mimeo.
Nutrition Theme Working Group (2002) 'Lesotho nutrition and poverty program', PRSP Secretariat, Maseru.
WFP & Disaster Management Authority (2003) 'Lesotho Implementation Strategy' EMOP 10290 'Targeted Relief to Vulnerable Households in Southern Africa'.

Policy Processes, Governance and Institutions:

DFID Southern Africa (2002) 'Southern Africa: Strategy Paper'
(261kb)
Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security (2003) 'Policy and strategy in the agricultural sector: A summary', Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, Maseru.

Mohiddin, A. 'Lesotho in the 21st Century: Towards good governance and working democracy' mimeo, accessed 12 March 2003 at:
www.undp.org.ls/Publications%20and%20Reports/towards%20good%20governance.pdf

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Malawi

Actionaid 'Malawi Food Crisis' Press Release, 18 March 2002

Benson, T. & Kaphuka, J. (2002) 'Malawi - An atlas of social statistics', National Statistics Office; International Food Policy Research Institute, Zomba and Washington.
Devereux, S. (1997) 'Household food security in Malawi', Institute of Development Studies, Brighton, Discussion Paper No. 362.
DFID (1998) 'Malawi: Country Strategy Paper'
(161kb)

Eldis Gateway to Development Information Food Security: Malawi food crisis feature

O&M Development Consulting (2003) 'Malawi national food security policy: Literature review'.
Stevens, C., Devereux, S. and Kennan, J. (2002) 'The Malawi Famine of 2002: More Questions than Answers' Brighton: Institute of Development Studies
(54kb)

Human Vulnerability:

Clay, E., Bohn, L., Blanco de Armas, E., Kabambe, S., and Tchale, H. (2003) 'Malawi and southern Africa: Climatic variability and economic performance', World Bank, Washington, DC, Disaster Risk MAnagement Working Paper No. 7.
Coote, C., Giller, K., Sutherland, A., Mughogho, S., Benson, T., Oudwater, N., and Coulter, J. (1998) 'Soil fertility in Malawi: A review of policies, productivity and perceptions', Natural Resources Institute, Discussion Paper.
Ellis, F., Kutengule, M., and Nyasulu, A. (2002) 'Livelihoods and rural poverty reduction in Malawi', East Anglia, Overseas Development Group, University of East Anglia, LADDER Working Paper No. 17.

Ellis, F., Kutengule, M. and Nyasulu, A. (2002) 'Livelihoods and Rural Poverty Reduction in Malawi' Ladder Working Paper 17, Draft


(103kb)
Frankenberger, T., Luther, K., Fox, K., and Mazzeo, J. (2003) 'Livelihood erosion through time: Macro and micro factors that influenced livelihood trends in Malawi', CARE Southern and Western Africa Regional Management Unit.  
McDonagh, J. (2002) 'Crop-based farming livelihoods and policies in Malawi', Overseas Development Group, University of East Anglia, East Anglia, LADDER Working Paper No. 23.
Malawi National Vulnerability Assessment Committee and SADC FANR Vulnerability Assessment Committee (2002) 'Malawi Emergency Food Security Assessment Report'
(591kb)
National Economic Council, National Statistics Office and International Food Policy Research Institute (2001) 'The determinants of poverty in Malawi, 1998: An analysis of the Malawi Integrated Household Survey', 1997-98.
Orr, A. and Mwale, B. (2001) 'Adapting to adjustment: Smallholder livelihood strategies in southern Malawi', World Development, vol. 29, no. 8, pp. 1325-1343.
Orr, A. (2003) 'Livelihoods and rural poverty reduction in Malawi', mimeo, Draft World Development Article.
Poverty Monitoring System (2001) 'A relative profile of poverty in Malawi, 1998: A quintile-based poverty analysis of the Malawi Integrated Household Survey, 1997-98', Poverty Monitoring System, Government of Malawi, Lilongwe.
For more Vulnerability Assessment Committee documents and information see www.fews.net/south

Markets and Development:

Chirwa, E. W. and Zakeyo, C. (2003) 'Impact of economic and trade policy reforms on food security in Malawi' FA/AERC Trade and Food Security Project Draft Final Report.
Department of Economic Planning and Development and National Action Group (2003) 'A growth strategy for Malawi - Part 2: Sector and sub-sector strategies', Department of Economic Planning and Development, Lilongwe, Draft for Consultation.
Department of Economic Planning and Development and National Action Group (2003) 'A growth strategy for Malawi - Part 1: Overview and macro-environment strategy', Department of Economic Planning and Development, Lilongwe, Draft for Consultation.
Devereux, S. (2002) 'Malawi's Food Crisis of 2001/02: Implications for Food Security Policy' Work in Progress.
(100kb)
Dorward, A. and Kydd, J. (2003) 'Policy Analysis for Food Security, Poverty Reduction and Rural Growth in Malawi', Work in Progress. Centre for Development and Poverty Reduction, Imperial College London.
(27kb)
Dorward, A. and Kydd, J. (2002) 'The Malawi 2000 Food Crisis: The Rural Development Challenge'. Centre for Development and Poverty Reduction, Imperial College Wye.
(94kb)
Dorward, A., Morrison, J., Poulton, C., and Tchale, H. (2003) 'Disaggregated impacts of agricultural policy reforms on rural households in Malawi', OECD Global Forum on Agriculture: Designing & Implementing Pro-Poor Agricultural Policies.
Imani Development International and Kadale Consultants (2003) 'Maize market assessment and baseline study for Malawi', RATES Center, Nairobi, Report prepared for RATES Center.
Levy, S (2003) 'Starter Packs and Hunger Crises: A Briefing for Policymakers on Food Security in Malawi' Key findings from the evaluation of Starter Pack/Targeted Inputs Programme (TIP)
(121kb)
Levy, S. 'Maize production, market pressure and food insecurity in Malawi - What have we learnt from the TIP evaluation surveys'.
Levy, S. and Barahona, C. (2002) 'Starter Pack and TIP: What does the evidence tell us?' Briefings Notes
(115kb)

Malawi Evaluation Archive Targeted Inputs 2001-2002 Programmes (for reports on the four years of free inputs programmes in Malawi)

Malawi Industrial Research and Technology Development Centre 'Technology Strategy for Sustainable Livelihood' A Paper on Enterprise Development.
(284kb)
Nyirongo, C. et al (2003) 'Food Production and Security in Rural Malawi: main season post-harvest survey' 2001-02 TIP Evaluation Module 1
(610kb)
Øygard, R., Garcia, R., Guttormsen, A.G., Kachule, R., Mwanaumo, A., Mwanawina, I., Sjaastad, E. and Wik, M. (2003) The Maze of Maize: Improving Input and Output Market Access for Poor Smallholders in Southern African Region, the Experience of Zambia and Malawi, Agricultural University of Norway, Department of Economics and Resource Management, Report No. 26, commissioned by NORAD
(726kb)
Sen, K. and Chinkunda, A. (2002) 'Economic Reforms and Rural Livelihoods in Malawi' Ladder Working Paper 20, Draft
(98kb)
Whiteside, M. et al. (2003) 'Enhancing the role of informal maize imports in Malawi food security', Department for International Development, London, Consultancy Report.

Social Protection:

Gough, A. E., Gladwin, C. H., and Hildebrand, P. E. (2002) 'Vouchers versus grants of inputs: Evidence from Malawi's starter pack program', African Studies Quarterly, vol. 6, no. 1.
Lenneiye, N. M. (2003) 'Integrating MDGs in to the the Malawi Social Action Fund', World Bank, Washington, DC, Africa Findings No. 233.
Levy, S. and Barahona, C. (2002) 'Findings of the starter pack and TIP M&E programmes: Implications for policy in 2002-03 and beyond'.
Nyasulu, G. and Kuyeli, J. (2002) 'Dedza Safet Nets Pilot Project: Learning lessons about direct welfare transfers for Malawi's National Safety Nets Strategy', Interim Report.

Policy Processes, Governance and Institutions:

Cammack, D. (2001) 'Malawi at the threshold: Resources, conflict and ingenuity in a newly democratic state', Committee on International Security Studies, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Cambridge.
Cross, S. (2002) 'Service Delivery in Rural Malawi: a review of institutional features of rural livelihoods' Ladder Working Paper 21, Draft
(126kb)
Cross, S. and Kutengule, M. (2001) 'Decentralisation and Rural Livelihoods in Malawi' Ladder Working Paper 4
(88kb)
McDongah, J. (2002) 'Crop-based farming livelihoods and policies in Malawi' Ladder Working Paper 23, Draft
(1602kb)

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Mozambique

Kenneth R. Simler, Sanjukta Mukherjee, Gabriel L. Dava, Gaurav Datt 'Rebuilding after war: micro-level determinants of poverty reduction in Mozambique'.


Human Vulnerability:

Mozambique Vulnerability Assessment Committee (2003) 'Mozambique Emergency Vulnerability Report: November-December 2002', Mozambique Vulnerability Assessment Committee, Maputo.

Mozambique Vulnerability Assessment Committee (2002) 'Mozambique Emergency Vulnerability Report, November-December 2002' Final Report


(256kb)
For more Vulnerability Assessment Committee documents and information see www.fews.net/south

Markets and Development:

Tschirley, D. L. (2002) 'Some characteristics of pro-poor growth, and policy implications for Mozambique', Departamento de Análise de Políticas MADER-Direcção, Report No. 29E.
Whiteside, M. (2002) 'Neighbours in development: Livelihood interactions between northern Mozambique and southern Malawi', mimeo, Report for DFID.

Social Protection:

To be completed  

Policy Processes, Governance and Institutions:

USAID and Michigan State University (2002) 'Fact Sheet: Mozambique Project Research and Policy Dialogue' Food Security Cooperative Agreement.


(81kb)

For more MSU Agricultural Economics information and documents see www.aec.msu.edu/agecon/fs2/index.htm

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Zambia

Samatebele, H. (2003) 'Overview of the current food security crisis in Zambia,' in Food security in Southern Africa: Causes and responses from the region, S. Drimie & M. Lafon, eds., Institute Français d'Afrique du Sud, Johannesburg, pp. 89-109.

Human Vulnerability:

Foster, S. (2004) 'Maize production, drought and AIDS in Monze District, Zambia', Health Policy and Planning, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 247-254.
Nsemukila, B. (2001) 'Poverty and food security indicators in Zambia: An analysis of household survey data', Workshop on Strengthening Food and Agricultural Statistics in Africa in Support of Food Security and Poverty Reduction Policies and Programmes, Pretoria, South Africa, p. 7.
Pinder, C. and Wood, D. (2003) 'The socio-economic impact of commercial agriculture on rural poor and other vulnerable groups', Department for International Development - Zambia, Lusaka.
Zambia National Vulnerability Assessment Committee (2003)' Zambia VAC April 2003 livelihood and vulnerability assessment', Zambia National Vulnerability Assessment Committee and SADC FANR Vulnerability Assessment Committee, Lusaka.

Zambia National Vulnerability Assessment Committee and SADC FANR Vulnerability Assessment Committee (2003) 'Zambia: Emergency Food Security Assessment' Report


(575kb)
Zambia National Vulnerability Assessment Committee and SADC FANR Vulnerability Assessment Committee (2003) 'Zambia VAC 2003 Livelihood and Vulnerability Assessment: Final Report'
(763kb)
For more Vulnerability Assessment Committee documents and information see www.fews.net/south

Markets and Development:

Adam, M. (2003) 'Land tenure policy and practice in Zambia: Issues relating to the development of the agricultural sector' Draft. Mokoro Ltd.
(379kb)
Farrington, J. and Saasa, O. (2002) 'Drivers for Change in Zambian Agriculture: Defining what shapes the policy environment', Final Report.
(554kb)
The IDL Group (2002) 'An Assessment of Trends in the Zambian Agriculture Sector' Zambia: Agriculture Dataset.
(1431kb)
Kalinda, T., Filson, G., and Shute, J. (2000) 'Resources, household decision making and organisation of labour in food production among small-scale farmers in southern Zambia', Development Southern Africa, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 165-174.
Kasonde, E. G. (2004) 'Food security through production and job creation', Republic of Zambia, Lusaka, 2003 Budget Address by the Minister of Finance and National Planning.
Mushimba, M., Hamusimbi, C., Jere, G., and Kalinda, T. (2002) 'The maize input study: Rapid food security analysis for Zambia'.
Øygard, R., Garcia, R., Guttormsen, A.G., Kachule, R., Mwanaumo, A., Mwanawina, I., Sjaastad, E. and Wik, M. (2003) The Maze of Maize: Improving Input and Output Market Access for Poor Smallholders in Southern African Region, the Experience of Zambia and Malawi, Agricultural University of Norway, Department of Economics and Resource Management, Report No. 26, commissioned by NORAD
(726kb)
Pinder, C. and Wood, D. (2003) 'The Socio-Economic Impact of Commerical Agriculture on Rural Poor and other Vulnerable Groups', A Working Document.
(174kb)

Social Protection:

Barkworth, C. (1999) 'Zambia: The social recovery project's community iniative component', World Bank, Washington, DC, Africa Region Findings No. 137.

Policy Processes, Governance and Institutions:

Adams, M. (2003) 'Land tenure policy and practice in Zambia: Issues relating to the development of the agricultural sector', Mokoro Ltd, London, Draft Report.
Farrington, J. and Saasa, O. (2002) 'Drivers for change in Zambian agriculture: Defining what shapes the policy environment', mimeo, London and Lusaka, Report Submitted to the Department for International Development, Contract DCP/ZAM/019/2002.

USAID and Michigan State University (2003) 'Fact Sheet: Zambia Food Security Research Project' Food Security Cooperative Agreement.


(73kb)

For more MSU Agricultural Economics information and documents see www.aec.msu.edu/agecon/fs2/index.htm

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Zimbabwe

Human Vulnerability:

FAO/WFP (2003) 'Crop and Food Supply Assessment Mission to Zimbabwe', 19 June 2003. (available at www.sahims.net/doclibrary/Doc_center_zim.htm)

(242kb)
FAO and WFP (2002) 'Crop and food supply assessment mission to Zimbabwe', Food and Agriculture Organization and World Food Program, Rome, Special Report.
Government of Zimbabwe, 'Zimbabwe Emergency Food Security and Vulnerability Assessment - April 2003', Zimbabwe National Vulnerability Assessment Committee in collaboration with the SADC-FANR Vulnerability Assessment Committee
Haan, Nicholas, Neil Marsland & Leila Olivieira (2003) 'Towards Identifying Impacts of HIV/AIDS on Food Insecurity in Southern Africa and Implications for Response', Findings from Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe, 7 May 2003, Harare, SADC FANR Vulnerability Assessment Committee.
TANGO International Inc. (2003) 'C-SAFE Zimbabwe baseline survey. Report of findings', September 2003.
(710kb)
Urban Vulnerability Assessment (2004) 'Zimbabwe urban areas food security and vulnerability assessment - September 2003 (Urban Report No. 1)
(747kb)
Zimbabwe National Vulnerability Assessment Committee (2002) 'Zimbabwe emergency food security and vulnerability assessment report - December 2002' Harare.
Zimbabwe National Vulnerability Assessment Committee (2003) 'Zimbabwe emergency food security and vulnerability assessment - April 2003', Zimbabwe National Vulnerability Asssessment Committee, Harare, Report No. 3.
Zimbabwe National Vulnerability Assessment Committee with SADC FANR Vulnerability Assessment Committee (2003) 'Zimbabwe: Emergency food security and vulnerability assessment - Report No. 3'
Part 1 (1mb), Part 2 (509kb), Part 3 (427kb), Part 4 (582kb), Part 5 (482kb)

Zimbabwe National Vulnerability Assessment Committee and SADC FANR Vulnerability Assessment Committee (2002) 'Zimbabwe: Emergency Food Security and Vulnerability Assessment Report'


(459kb)
For more Vulnerability Assessment Committee documents and information see www.fews.net/south

Markets and Development:

To be completed  

Social Protection:

Loewenson, R. (2003) 'Relief and recovery in Zimbabwe: Food security in the current humanitarian crisis Harare', Training and Research Support Centre Monograph No. FS2/2003.
Munro, L. T. (2002) 'Zimbabwe's child supplementary feeding programme: A reassessment using households survey data', Disasters, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 85-93.  

Policy Processes, Governance and Institutions:

Jenkins, C. (1997) 'The politics of economic policy-making in Zimbabwe', Journal of Modern African Studies, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 575-602.

Mano, R. (2001) 'A review of the policy processes in Zimbabwe,' in Agricultural policy making in southern Africa: Issues and challenges, C. Sukume & M. N. Hungwe, eds., Food Agriculture and Natural Resource Policy Analysis Network, Harare, pp. 96-108.

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This project is funded by the UK Department for International Development and implemented by a consortium of institutions in Southern Africa and the UK.