Promoting change and value for money: the European Development Cooperation Strengthening Programme (EDCSP 3) July 2011 to July 2013 DetailsOutputsDetails Leaders: Simon Maxwell Team: Sian Herbert, Mikaela Gavas, Edward Hedger, Hafsa Mahtab Status: Active The aim of EDSCP 3 programme will take forward the change and value for money agendas in future EU development cooperation, building on what has already been achieved to date. The overarching focus is on the delivery of a package of activities to support evolving development policy in the EU, backed up by robust and effective structures and instruments, in order to ensure value for money. Outputs EU development cooperation. Where have we got to? What's next? Publication - Research reports and studies - 15 July 2013 Raphaëlle Faure, Mikaela Gavas, Elize Hefer, Mira Markova, Simon Maxwell A report on the 'EU Change-makers' conference that took place at ODI on 24 & 25 June 2013. Download An effective EU in a changing world: seven reflections from ODI’s ‘Changemakers’ conference Opinion - Articles and blogs - 28 June 2013 What changes does the European Union (EU) need to make in the development arena if it is to remain both relevant and useful? How can it make the leap from ‘old aid’ to ‘new development’? Who should it work with to do this? What must be on the agenda for the European parliament elections in 2014 and the appointment of a new European Commission? Read and comment EU development cooperation change-makers conference. Where have we got to? What's next? Event - Conference - 24 - 25 June 2013 The European Development Cooperation Strengthening Programme (EDCSP) host the EU Change-makers at the ODI on 24 and 25 June 2013 for a conference on EU development cooperation. Find out more This aid index is useful, but could be better still Opinion - Articles and blogs - 20 June 2013 'The CDI could arguably be more proactive in raising awareness of the EU’s and its member states’ track record, and in stimulating greater debate on the specific policies needed to bring about change.' Read and comment Scientific or political? Options for the 11th European Development Fund allocation method Publication - Discussion papers - 17 June 2013 Mira Markova This paper discusses the possible approaches that the EC could take to determine 11th EDF aid allocations. It highlights the variety of methodological tools and options for adjustments and modifications. Download The future of European Union aid in middle-income countries. The case of South Africa Publication - Discussion papers - 8 May 2013 ODI Working Papers 370 Siân Herbert This Working Paper focuses the debate on the European Union’s new proposed policy approach to middle-income countries – ‘differentiation’ – at the case study level, through analysis of South Africa. Download studiesdownload.html?languageDocument=EN&file=92950 European Union development cooperation in fragile states: challenges and opportunities Publication - Research reports and studies - 30 April 2013 Mikaela Gavas, Fiona Davies, Alastair McKechnie This study analyses the strengths and weaknesses of current European Union engagement in fragile states, in particular its support to conflict prevention and periods of transition, within the broader international context. Download What future for EU development cooperation in middle-income countries? The state of play of negotiations between EU institutions Publication - Briefing papers - 30 April 2013 Sian Herbert In this background note, Sian Herbert provides an overview of the state of play of negotiations on differentiation, with a focus on the Development Cooperation Instrument and the European Development Fund. Download Implementing the European Union gender action plan 2010-2015: challenges and opportunities Publication - Research reports and studies - 3 April 2013 Helen O'Connell This research paper focuses on the implementation of the European Union Plan of Action on Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment in Development. It explores what has been achieved, identifies challenges, proposes a series of actions to accelerate progress, and assesses the extent to which it remains up to date and, in particular, the extent to which it includes a central economic perspective. Download The European Union and global public goods: challenges and opportunities Publication - Research reports and studies - 18 March 2013 DIIS Report 2013:05 Mikaela Gavas This report analyses the European Union's role in the provision of global public goods. Download The global poverty agenda: old, yes, but still relevant Opinion - Films and videos - 26 February 2013 With two years before the Millennium Development Goals expire, debates are underway about a new set of targets. Should a new action plan resemble the MDGs, or should it take a different approach? In an interview with Devex at the EU Development Days in October 2012, Simon Maxwell said poverty reduction remains the main concern and should continue to top the global development agenda. Read and comment EU aid cuts: A short-term approach to a long-term budget Opinion - Articles and blogs - 11 February 2013 'EU leaders have... focused on the quantity at the expense of the quality. They have decided to continue to fund CAP although it is a bad return on investment for EU taxpayers and does not effectively address today’s emerging global challenges.' Read and comment Reviewing the evidence: how well does the European Development Fund perform? Publication - Discussion papers - 30 January 2013 Mikaela Gavas This paper reviews the European Development Fund's (EDF) performance in recent evaluations and assessments. It considers the main criteria typically used to assess the performance of the EDF and reviews the existing evidence against three critiques. Download Replenishing the 11th European Development Fund Publication - Discussion papers - 16 November 2012 ODI Background Notes Mikaela Gavas This Background Note analyses the proposals by the European Commission (EC) for the 11th European Development Fund (EDF) (2014-2020) and reviews the current state of play on the the design of future funding to the Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific. Download European development Days audio interviews on dealing with inequality Publication - Podcasts and audio - 29 October 2012 European Think Tanks Group At the recent EU Development Days (16 & 17 October), the European Think-Tanks Group recorded audio interviews with key participants on confronting inequality in developing countries. Find out more European Development Days: confronting inequality Event - Conference - 17 October 2012 11:00 - 12:30 (GMT+00) At the European Development Days 2012 this High Level Panel, facilitated by the European Think Tanks Group, brought together a leading group of thinkers and policy-makers for a candid debate on how European development policy could respond to the growing inequality problem. ODI Senior Research Associate Simon Maxwell moderated the debate.Read the Panel Report, available on the European Think Tanks Group's website. Find out more The differentiation debate: does the EU have responsibility for helping to tackle poverty and inequality in middle-income countries? Opinion - Articles and blogs - 3 October 2012 'Can the prevailing paradigm – that aid only has a strong poverty focus if it is spent in the poorest countries – be maintained against the backdrop of persistent pockets of poverty in MICs?' Read and comment Confronting inequality is key to sustainable and inclusive growth Opinion - Articles and blogs - 19 September 2012 'When it comes to internal EU affairs, the European Commission is committed to social cohesion — which means, among other things, reducing economic inequality. However, that same commitment fails to materialise beyond Europe, in EU international development proposals.' Read and comment The next decade of EU trade policy: confronting global challenges? Publication - Research reports and studies - 25 July 2012 On 27 January 2012, the European Commission (EC) published a Communication ‘Trade, Growth and Development: Tailoring trade and investment policy for those countries most in need’. This report brings together 18 essays from the world’s leading trade and development experts to discuss the main issues covered. Download Reassessing aid to middle-income countries: the implications of the European Commission's policy of differentiation for developing countries Publication - Discussion papers - 26 June 2012 ODI Working Papers 349 Sian Herbert The new European Commission policy of ‘differentiation’ aims to recalibrate its development cooperation with middle-income countries, and introduces two significant changes: (1) new aid allocation criteria; and (2) differentiated development partnerships for different categories of countries. This ODI working paper explains the European Commission’s new policy and looks at its implications for developing countries. Download European Union flagLicense: Creative CommonsCredit: rockcohenSource: Flickr Tackling global poverty: where next for Brussels? Event - Public event - 25 June 2012 14:30 - 16:00 (GMT+01 (BST)) As a wave of austerity unfolds across Europe, donors are under increasing pressure to demonstrate accountability, value for money and effectiveness of aid budgets. Following the assessment of the EU as part of the UK Department for International Development’s Multilateral Aid Review, the EU aid programme has undergone a further review in the UK by the House of Commons International Development Committee (IDC), the House of Lords Economic Affairs Committee, a peer review by the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and an evaluation by the Dutch Government (still to be published). The Independent Commission for Aid Impact is also lining up to evaluate the EU. Meanwhile, negotiations over the EU’s next multi-year budget period are already well under way, and will set budget ceilings and priorities for development activities from 2014 until 2020.We are delighted to bring together experts conducting these assessments to debate the following questions: What development objectives can Member States better pursue through the European Commission than through bilateral means? Does the European Commission live up to expectations? What improvements are required? What are the implications for future funding? Places are limited, if you are unable to register but would like to attend please email Siân Herbert on: s.herbert@odi.org.uk Find out more The benefits of measures to improve aid effectiveness Event - Round-table - 14 June 2012 This private round-table on aid effectiveness focused on a study for the EU which quantifies the benefits of measures to improve aid effectiveness. Panellists from the European Commission, the University of Gothenburg and ODI took in the event. Find out more Where do European Institutions rank on donor quality? Publication - Discussion papers - 11 June 2012 ODI Background Notes Matt Geddes This paper investigates how to interpret, respond to and use the evidence provided by recent donor quality indices, using the European Institutions as an example. Download A waymark reached. Is the finish line in sight? Opinion - Articles and blogs - 22 May 2012 'The EU Foreign Affairs Council has finally issued Conclusions regarding the new EU development policy, ‘Agenda for Change’...What has been gained and lost in the process?' Read and comment The future of EU budget support: political conditions, differentiation and coordination Publication - Discussion papers - 17 May 2012 Jörg Faust, Svea Koch, Nadia Molenaers, Heidi Tavakoli and Jan Vanheukelom At the end of 2011 the European Commission published a Communication on the future of EU budget support. It recommended that budget support be tied to the political conditions in recipient countries, particularly those related to human rights and democratic values. The European Think-Tanks Group, in collaboration with the Institute of Development and Policy Management, look at the implications of this new approach on EU development assistance. Download Where are the biggest gains in aid effectiveness – practically speaking? Opinion - Articles and blogs - 27 April 2012 Simon Maxwell examines the practical implications of the benefits of measures to improve aid effectiveness at European level. Read and comment ODI submission to the European Commission consultation on the proposed EU platform for external cooperation and development Publication - Discussion papers - 27 April 2012 Mikaela Gavas, Matthew Geddes, Isabella Massa and Dirk Willem te Velde This submission analyses the benefits of blending, whether or not loans and grants have differential trade distortionary effects, and what are the optimal governance arrangements for the EU blending facilities. Download Sustainable Energy for All: milestone on a road to where? Opinion - Articles and blogs - 19 April 2012 Reporting back from the EU’s Sustainable Energy for All Summit, Andrew Scott asks where the does the Sustainable Energy for All strategy lead to, and how will its objectives be reconciled Read and comment Brainstorming session with European People’s Party (EPP) members of the Development Committee (DEVE) Event - Brainstorming session - 19 April 2012 Simon Maxwell and Siân Herbert supported a brainstorming session with European People’s Party (EPP) members of the Development Committee (DEVE), following an invitation by Gay Mitchell MEP (Joint Coordinator of EPP DEVE). Find out more ‘The Aid Effectiveness Agenda: The benefits of going ahead’- A commentary on the final report Publication - Discussion papers - 3 April 2012 Annalisa Prizzon and Romilly Greenhill This short note presents the key findings of the study ‘The Aid Effectiveness Agenda: The benefits of going ahead’ and provides a commentary on the methodology used. Download EU budget surprise: Member States proposing budgetisation of the European Development Fund Opinion - Articles and blogs - 8 March 2012 “In the ‘worst case’, spending on the European Development Fund (EDF) might be merged into the budget at the same time as spending on Heading 4 is frozen and spending on non-development instruments is protected. In this case, there could be a sharp fall in development spending, by up to the total value of the EDF - a potential decrease of 30%” Read and comment Development and cooperation in the EU Opinion - Films and videos - 17 February 2012 'A new trend that we see in EU development policy is the idea of differentiation. This looks at the future of development cooperation with middle-income countries and asks the question - should we continue our traditional bilateral aid relationships with middle-income countries or should we look at more innovative types relationships?' Read and comment Too much aid to middle income countries? the EU’s aid allocation conundrum Opinion - Articles and blogs - 3 February 2012 In this article, Simon Maxwell examines whether too much EU development aid goes to middle income countries. Read and comment Submission to the Inquiry on EU development assistance Publication - Discussion papers - 16 December 2011 Sian Herbert and Romilly Greenhill This submission to the International Development Committee’s (IDC) inquiry into EU development assistance seeks to address the following questions: What development objectives can the UK better pursue through the EC than through bilateral means? How much funding should be allocated to EC development assistance? What countries and sectors should the EC concentrate its funds on? How should these funds be managed? Download Re-thinking Europe: what development can offer Opinion - Articles and blogs - 15 December 2011 Simon Maxwell suggests three ways in which development can contribute to our European objectives. Read and comment Attention, MEPs: Do not lose sight of the bigger picture, the future of EU external action is up for grabs Opinion - Letters - 6 December 2011 'Europe is in crisis and looking inwards, but you have a vital role to play in making the case to think globally and preserve the commitment to international development. When all the talk is of sovereign debt and fiscal crisis, it would be all too easy to turn our backs on the developing world and abandon aid pledges.' Read and comment EU development policy: ambitious agenda for change or the same old story? Opinion - Articles and blogs - 24 October 2011 'The Commission should stand firm in the face of those who oppose change, and try to seize the moment to modernise EU development policy.' Read and comment EU Aid: What is it for? Event - Public event - 13 September 2011 18:30 - 20:00 (GMT+01 (BST)) This year, in October, the European Commission will publish proposals for a new, modernised EU development policy to render it more focused, relevant, efficient, effective and results-oriented.But what does this mean in practice? Watch Budget support is becoming an endangered species: what Busan must do to save it. Opinion - Articles and blogs - 31 August 2011 In this article, Simon Maxwell sets out a way forward for Busan to help shape future policy on budget support. Read and comment The EU's multi-annual financial framework post-2013: options for EU development cooperation Publication - Briefing papers - 22 June 2011 Mikaela Gavas, Svea Koch, Oladiran Bello, Jeske van Seters, Mark Furness Coinciding with the beginning of negotiations around Europe’s multi-annual financial framework (MFF), this paper analyses the changing development landscape, and sets out a series of recommendations for European aid mechanisms, post-2013. Download Children running down road in Bangladesh. USE ONLY FOR MDG REPORT CARDChildren running down road in Bangladesh.License: Rights purchasedCredit: G.M.B AkashSource: Panos EU launch of 'Mapping Progress: Evidence for a new development outlook' Event - Public event - 21 June 2011 14:00 - 16:00 (GMT+02) ODI and Michael Cashman MEP host the EU launch of the ODI report 'Mapping Progress: Evidence for a new development outlook' Find out more Why the EU’s aid effort must escape the budgetary axe Opinion - Articles and blogs - 31 May 2011 As European development aid undergoes a policy re-think, and looks set to emerge leaner and stronger, Simon Maxwell assesses the factors at work and points to reforms and new measures that are still needed. The EU’s Financial Perspectives offer an opportunity to build a handsome new Eiffel tower of development policies. A lot of rivets will be needed, but all the hammering will be worth it for the view. Read and comment A study on the Global Climate Change Alliance (GCCA) Publication - Research reports and studies - 31 March 2011 Elizabeth Colebourn The Global Climate Change Alliance (GCCA) was created by the European Commission in 2007 to support poor developing countries most vulnerable to climate change through dialogue and financial and technical cooperation. This study examines the history and activities of the GCCA and reflects on some of the key challenges facing the alliance. Find out more 10 Point Charter on the European Union's next Financial Perspectives Opinion - Articles and blogs - 25 February 2011 The review of the EU’s multi-annual financial framework – the Financial Perspectives – will shape the future of the EU’s role in the world and the credibility of the EU as a major player in international development. Simon and Mikaela’s charter sets out 10 key principles for the negotiations of the Financial Perspectives post-2013. Read and comment European Union (EU) blending facilities: Implications for Future Governance Options Publication - Research reports and studies - 31 January 2011 Mikaela Gavas, Matthew Geddes, Isabella Massa and Dirk Willem te Velde The paper offers an independent contribution to the European Union’s (EU) internal discussions on its future mechanisms for the complementary use of grants and loans (blending). It reviews the existing EU blending mechanisms, comparing their different governance arrangements, drawing lessons from each, and considers the pros and cons of possible future governance options for blending operations. Download Financing European development cooperation: the Financial Perspectives 2014-2020 Publication - Discussion papers - 22 November 2010 ODI Background Notes Mikaela Gavas Ahead of the EU's multi-annual financial framework review - the Financial Perspectives (2014-2020) - this Background Note considers three fundamental questions about future funding of EU external actions: i) how much funding is there, overall, for the EU budget? ii) what should it be spent on? and iii) how should it be managed? Download A u-turn on the European External Action Service? Where is development? Opinion - Articles and blogs - 13 October 2010 The new European External Action Service (EEAS) is slowly coming alive. The recruitment process is in full swing, with the appointment of 28 ambassadors charged with representing the European Union’s interest abroad. Twelve of them were selected from the Member States, and sixteen from the Commission. The next step is the selection of the senior managerial team, however, the European Parliament is yet to approve the staff and financial legal base for the service which would allow the service to become fully operational. The EU’s High Represent Read and comment Indicators of a successful European External Action Service (EEAS) Publication - Discussion papers - 14 July 2010 Simon Maxwell, Mikaela Gavas This written submissions to the House of Lords' sub-committee C inquiry into the creation of the European External Action Service in July 2010 comments briefly on two questions: (a) have the right decisions been taken? and (b) how will success in implementation be judged? Download Consolidation or cooperation: the future of EU development cooperation Publication - Discussion papers - 6 July 2010 DIE Discussion Papers 6/2010 Mikaela Gavas, Deborah Johnson, Simon Maxwell This paper considers whether the European Community (EC) should play a greater part in shaping policy and delivering programmes; or whether the EC role is one of coordination and network management, rather than actual delivery. Download Result! A development-proof European External Action Service. Almost Opinion - Articles and blogs - 28 June 2010 The European Commission, the European Parliament and the Spanish EU Presidency reached a compromise last week on the European External Action Service (EEAS). Formal approval by the European Parliament is expected early next month, and a formal Council decision to implement the service is expected this autumn. The deal on the EEAS puts an end to months of in-fighting, turf wars and protracted negotiations. Read and comment Spring Package and Council Conclusions 2010 comparison Publication - Research reports and studies - 27 June 2010 Mikaela Gavas A comparative table of the substance of the Commission's Spring Package of 2010 and the subsequent Council Conclusions. Download Global governance of the aid system and the role of the European Union (EU) Publication - Briefing papers - 30 May 2010 Simon Maxwell, Mikaela Gavas, Owen Barder, Deborah Johnson This paper, prepared for the Spanish Presidency of the European Union, assesses the effectiveness, efficiency, legitimacy, accountability and adaptability of the governance of aid with a particular focus on the European Union. Download European development policy Publication - Briefing papers - 18 May 2010 Mikaela Gavas and Simon Maxwell As the world’s largest donor of both development and humanitarian assistance there is a need to press for continued improvements in the way the EU does business. Download Setting up the European External Action Service: building a comprehensive approach Publication - Discussion papers - 11 April 2010 ODI Background Notes Mikaela Gavas and Eleonora Koeb This Background Note aims to contribute to a more inclusive and better informed debate ahead of the final decision on the set-up of the European External Action Service (EEAS). Download The Future of EU Development Cooperation. Report of an e-discussion by the EU Change-Makers Group Publication - Research reports and studies - 26 February 2010 Mikaela Gavas This report is a summary of the opinions and conclusions of a group of EU 'change-makers' who participated in an online discussion between September and December 2009. Download From regional club to global player: how Lisbon could transform Europe Opinion - Articles and blogs - 1 October 2009 By Simon Maxwell and Mikaela GavasThe Irish ‘yes’ to the Lisbon Treaty brings ratification one step closer. Attention now turns to the Czech Republic and Poland. If ratification proceeds without delay, the Swedish Government will hold the ring on the next stage of political appointments. By the end of the year, we could know who will be the first President of the EU and the new, more powerful foreign affairs chief, as well as the leadership team supporting Jose Manuel Barroso in the European Commission. Read and comment Getting the EU's development architecture right Opinion - Articles and blogs - 23 September 2009 In the next few weeks, the future of Europe's external face and form will be decided. A new European Commission and new structures if the Lisbon Treaty is ratified offer openings for the EU to act in new ways on the international stage. Come January 2010, the EU could have new structures, new leaders and a new way of engaging in the world. Read and comment Options for architectural reform in European Union development cooperation Publication - Discussion papers - 20 August 2009 ODI Background Notes Mikaela Gavas; Simon Maxwell This Background Note sets out possible models for future EU development cooperation, as well as a set of principles for the design of a new European Commission. Download Reading between the lines: are European development ministers living up to expectations? Opinion - Articles and blogs - 29 June 2009 This article examines how far European development ministers have agreed to European Commission proposals on supporting developing countries to cope with the global financial crisis. It argues that the process reflects the complex interplay of forces and interests between the Commission and 27 Member States. There has been progress on some items, not on others. The litmus test will be whether aid pledges are met, whether significant front-loading takes place, whether new codes of conduct are developed and whether the EU plays straight with developing countries on climate change. Read and comment The evolution of EU Development Cooperation: Taking the Change Agenda Forward Publication - Research reports and studies - 29 April 2009 Mikaela Gavas; Simon Maxwell On 27, 28 and 29 April 2009, the Overseas Development Institute (ODI) and the UK Department for International Development (DFID) co-hosted three events to discuss the future of EU development cooperation. This report summarises the conference. Download Evolution of the EU development cooperation: Taking the change agenda forward Publication - Discussion papers - 19 April 2009 Mikaela Gavas This paper looks at the issues for development EU development cooperation to take account of, in relation to the changes coming in 2009. Download Reading between the lines. Is EU aid in trouble? Publication - Discussion papers - 18 June 2008 Simon Maxwell There are some serious issues for the EU Council meeting on 19 and 20 June to consider, including the failure of European donors to meet their commitments on aid, both in terms of the levels of funding and in delivering harmonisation and alignment. Download Reading between the lines. Is EU aid in trouble? Opinion - Articles and blogs - 17 June 2008 This blog is an excerpt from a longer background paper. If you are interested in finding out more about the issues, and reading more from the papers I mention, I encourage you to read my background paper too.The EU Council meeting on 19 and 20 June represents an important marker in this year of the Call to Action on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Unusually, the main European Council itself will have the MDGs on the agenda. That’s just as well. Read and comment 'All these problems are an opportunity for Europe' Opinion - Articles and blogs - 5 June 2008 Discussing the role the European Commission should play in development cooperation. Read and comment Where Europe Stands in the New Aid Architecture and Why We Need a New €5bn European MDG Fund Opinion - Articles and blogs - 31 May 2006 'As Europeans, we can be proud of our collective contribution to 2005, the year of international development….. We should also be aware, however, that the hardest decisions may yet be to come, in particular about the changing shape of the international aid industry.' Read and comment The EU and the poor: unfinished business Opinion - Articles and blogs - 30 April 2004 'The fate of the European constitution looks likely to dominate debate in Europe over coming months. In international development, however, other issues matter more. There is much unfinished business Romano Prodi will leave behind.' Read and comment View content in the Search Centre:AidEuropeResearch and analytical work
EU development cooperation. Where have we got to? What's next? Publication - Research reports and studies - 15 July 2013 Raphaëlle Faure, Mikaela Gavas, Elize Hefer, Mira Markova, Simon Maxwell A report on the 'EU Change-makers' conference that took place at ODI on 24 & 25 June 2013. Download
An effective EU in a changing world: seven reflections from ODI’s ‘Changemakers’ conference Opinion - Articles and blogs - 28 June 2013 What changes does the European Union (EU) need to make in the development arena if it is to remain both relevant and useful? How can it make the leap from ‘old aid’ to ‘new development’? Who should it work with to do this? What must be on the agenda for the European parliament elections in 2014 and the appointment of a new European Commission? Read and comment
EU development cooperation change-makers conference. Where have we got to? What's next? Event - Conference - 24 - 25 June 2013 The European Development Cooperation Strengthening Programme (EDCSP) host the EU Change-makers at the ODI on 24 and 25 June 2013 for a conference on EU development cooperation. Find out more
This aid index is useful, but could be better still Opinion - Articles and blogs - 20 June 2013 'The CDI could arguably be more proactive in raising awareness of the EU’s and its member states’ track record, and in stimulating greater debate on the specific policies needed to bring about change.' Read and comment
Scientific or political? Options for the 11th European Development Fund allocation method Publication - Discussion papers - 17 June 2013 Mira Markova This paper discusses the possible approaches that the EC could take to determine 11th EDF aid allocations. It highlights the variety of methodological tools and options for adjustments and modifications. Download
The future of European Union aid in middle-income countries. The case of South Africa Publication - Discussion papers - 8 May 2013 ODI Working Papers 370 Siân Herbert This Working Paper focuses the debate on the European Union’s new proposed policy approach to middle-income countries – ‘differentiation’ – at the case study level, through analysis of South Africa. Download
studiesdownload.html?languageDocument=EN&file=92950 European Union development cooperation in fragile states: challenges and opportunities Publication - Research reports and studies - 30 April 2013 Mikaela Gavas, Fiona Davies, Alastair McKechnie This study analyses the strengths and weaknesses of current European Union engagement in fragile states, in particular its support to conflict prevention and periods of transition, within the broader international context. Download
What future for EU development cooperation in middle-income countries? The state of play of negotiations between EU institutions Publication - Briefing papers - 30 April 2013 Sian Herbert In this background note, Sian Herbert provides an overview of the state of play of negotiations on differentiation, with a focus on the Development Cooperation Instrument and the European Development Fund. Download
Implementing the European Union gender action plan 2010-2015: challenges and opportunities Publication - Research reports and studies - 3 April 2013 Helen O'Connell This research paper focuses on the implementation of the European Union Plan of Action on Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment in Development. It explores what has been achieved, identifies challenges, proposes a series of actions to accelerate progress, and assesses the extent to which it remains up to date and, in particular, the extent to which it includes a central economic perspective. Download
The European Union and global public goods: challenges and opportunities Publication - Research reports and studies - 18 March 2013 DIIS Report 2013:05 Mikaela Gavas This report analyses the European Union's role in the provision of global public goods. Download
The global poverty agenda: old, yes, but still relevant Opinion - Films and videos - 26 February 2013 With two years before the Millennium Development Goals expire, debates are underway about a new set of targets. Should a new action plan resemble the MDGs, or should it take a different approach? In an interview with Devex at the EU Development Days in October 2012, Simon Maxwell said poverty reduction remains the main concern and should continue to top the global development agenda. Read and comment
EU aid cuts: A short-term approach to a long-term budget Opinion - Articles and blogs - 11 February 2013 'EU leaders have... focused on the quantity at the expense of the quality. They have decided to continue to fund CAP although it is a bad return on investment for EU taxpayers and does not effectively address today’s emerging global challenges.' Read and comment
Reviewing the evidence: how well does the European Development Fund perform? Publication - Discussion papers - 30 January 2013 Mikaela Gavas This paper reviews the European Development Fund's (EDF) performance in recent evaluations and assessments. It considers the main criteria typically used to assess the performance of the EDF and reviews the existing evidence against three critiques. Download
Replenishing the 11th European Development Fund Publication - Discussion papers - 16 November 2012 ODI Background Notes Mikaela Gavas This Background Note analyses the proposals by the European Commission (EC) for the 11th European Development Fund (EDF) (2014-2020) and reviews the current state of play on the the design of future funding to the Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific. Download
European development Days audio interviews on dealing with inequality Publication - Podcasts and audio - 29 October 2012 European Think Tanks Group At the recent EU Development Days (16 & 17 October), the European Think-Tanks Group recorded audio interviews with key participants on confronting inequality in developing countries. Find out more
European Development Days: confronting inequality Event - Conference - 17 October 2012 11:00 - 12:30 (GMT+00) At the European Development Days 2012 this High Level Panel, facilitated by the European Think Tanks Group, brought together a leading group of thinkers and policy-makers for a candid debate on how European development policy could respond to the growing inequality problem. ODI Senior Research Associate Simon Maxwell moderated the debate.Read the Panel Report, available on the European Think Tanks Group's website. Find out more
The differentiation debate: does the EU have responsibility for helping to tackle poverty and inequality in middle-income countries? Opinion - Articles and blogs - 3 October 2012 'Can the prevailing paradigm – that aid only has a strong poverty focus if it is spent in the poorest countries – be maintained against the backdrop of persistent pockets of poverty in MICs?' Read and comment
Confronting inequality is key to sustainable and inclusive growth Opinion - Articles and blogs - 19 September 2012 'When it comes to internal EU affairs, the European Commission is committed to social cohesion — which means, among other things, reducing economic inequality. However, that same commitment fails to materialise beyond Europe, in EU international development proposals.' Read and comment
The next decade of EU trade policy: confronting global challenges? Publication - Research reports and studies - 25 July 2012 On 27 January 2012, the European Commission (EC) published a Communication ‘Trade, Growth and Development: Tailoring trade and investment policy for those countries most in need’. This report brings together 18 essays from the world’s leading trade and development experts to discuss the main issues covered. Download
Reassessing aid to middle-income countries: the implications of the European Commission's policy of differentiation for developing countries Publication - Discussion papers - 26 June 2012 ODI Working Papers 349 Sian Herbert The new European Commission policy of ‘differentiation’ aims to recalibrate its development cooperation with middle-income countries, and introduces two significant changes: (1) new aid allocation criteria; and (2) differentiated development partnerships for different categories of countries. This ODI working paper explains the European Commission’s new policy and looks at its implications for developing countries. Download
European Union flagLicense: Creative CommonsCredit: rockcohenSource: Flickr Tackling global poverty: where next for Brussels? Event - Public event - 25 June 2012 14:30 - 16:00 (GMT+01 (BST)) As a wave of austerity unfolds across Europe, donors are under increasing pressure to demonstrate accountability, value for money and effectiveness of aid budgets. Following the assessment of the EU as part of the UK Department for International Development’s Multilateral Aid Review, the EU aid programme has undergone a further review in the UK by the House of Commons International Development Committee (IDC), the House of Lords Economic Affairs Committee, a peer review by the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and an evaluation by the Dutch Government (still to be published). The Independent Commission for Aid Impact is also lining up to evaluate the EU. Meanwhile, negotiations over the EU’s next multi-year budget period are already well under way, and will set budget ceilings and priorities for development activities from 2014 until 2020.We are delighted to bring together experts conducting these assessments to debate the following questions: What development objectives can Member States better pursue through the European Commission than through bilateral means? Does the European Commission live up to expectations? What improvements are required? What are the implications for future funding? Places are limited, if you are unable to register but would like to attend please email Siân Herbert on: s.herbert@odi.org.uk Find out more
The benefits of measures to improve aid effectiveness Event - Round-table - 14 June 2012 This private round-table on aid effectiveness focused on a study for the EU which quantifies the benefits of measures to improve aid effectiveness. Panellists from the European Commission, the University of Gothenburg and ODI took in the event. Find out more
Where do European Institutions rank on donor quality? Publication - Discussion papers - 11 June 2012 ODI Background Notes Matt Geddes This paper investigates how to interpret, respond to and use the evidence provided by recent donor quality indices, using the European Institutions as an example. Download
A waymark reached. Is the finish line in sight? Opinion - Articles and blogs - 22 May 2012 'The EU Foreign Affairs Council has finally issued Conclusions regarding the new EU development policy, ‘Agenda for Change’...What has been gained and lost in the process?' Read and comment
The future of EU budget support: political conditions, differentiation and coordination Publication - Discussion papers - 17 May 2012 Jörg Faust, Svea Koch, Nadia Molenaers, Heidi Tavakoli and Jan Vanheukelom At the end of 2011 the European Commission published a Communication on the future of EU budget support. It recommended that budget support be tied to the political conditions in recipient countries, particularly those related to human rights and democratic values. The European Think-Tanks Group, in collaboration with the Institute of Development and Policy Management, look at the implications of this new approach on EU development assistance. Download
Where are the biggest gains in aid effectiveness – practically speaking? Opinion - Articles and blogs - 27 April 2012 Simon Maxwell examines the practical implications of the benefits of measures to improve aid effectiveness at European level. Read and comment
ODI submission to the European Commission consultation on the proposed EU platform for external cooperation and development Publication - Discussion papers - 27 April 2012 Mikaela Gavas, Matthew Geddes, Isabella Massa and Dirk Willem te Velde This submission analyses the benefits of blending, whether or not loans and grants have differential trade distortionary effects, and what are the optimal governance arrangements for the EU blending facilities. Download
Sustainable Energy for All: milestone on a road to where? Opinion - Articles and blogs - 19 April 2012 Reporting back from the EU’s Sustainable Energy for All Summit, Andrew Scott asks where the does the Sustainable Energy for All strategy lead to, and how will its objectives be reconciled Read and comment
Brainstorming session with European People’s Party (EPP) members of the Development Committee (DEVE) Event - Brainstorming session - 19 April 2012 Simon Maxwell and Siân Herbert supported a brainstorming session with European People’s Party (EPP) members of the Development Committee (DEVE), following an invitation by Gay Mitchell MEP (Joint Coordinator of EPP DEVE). Find out more
‘The Aid Effectiveness Agenda: The benefits of going ahead’- A commentary on the final report Publication - Discussion papers - 3 April 2012 Annalisa Prizzon and Romilly Greenhill This short note presents the key findings of the study ‘The Aid Effectiveness Agenda: The benefits of going ahead’ and provides a commentary on the methodology used. Download
EU budget surprise: Member States proposing budgetisation of the European Development Fund Opinion - Articles and blogs - 8 March 2012 “In the ‘worst case’, spending on the European Development Fund (EDF) might be merged into the budget at the same time as spending on Heading 4 is frozen and spending on non-development instruments is protected. In this case, there could be a sharp fall in development spending, by up to the total value of the EDF - a potential decrease of 30%” Read and comment
Development and cooperation in the EU Opinion - Films and videos - 17 February 2012 'A new trend that we see in EU development policy is the idea of differentiation. This looks at the future of development cooperation with middle-income countries and asks the question - should we continue our traditional bilateral aid relationships with middle-income countries or should we look at more innovative types relationships?' Read and comment
Too much aid to middle income countries? the EU’s aid allocation conundrum Opinion - Articles and blogs - 3 February 2012 In this article, Simon Maxwell examines whether too much EU development aid goes to middle income countries. Read and comment
Submission to the Inquiry on EU development assistance Publication - Discussion papers - 16 December 2011 Sian Herbert and Romilly Greenhill This submission to the International Development Committee’s (IDC) inquiry into EU development assistance seeks to address the following questions: What development objectives can the UK better pursue through the EC than through bilateral means? How much funding should be allocated to EC development assistance? What countries and sectors should the EC concentrate its funds on? How should these funds be managed? Download
Re-thinking Europe: what development can offer Opinion - Articles and blogs - 15 December 2011 Simon Maxwell suggests three ways in which development can contribute to our European objectives. Read and comment
Attention, MEPs: Do not lose sight of the bigger picture, the future of EU external action is up for grabs Opinion - Letters - 6 December 2011 'Europe is in crisis and looking inwards, but you have a vital role to play in making the case to think globally and preserve the commitment to international development. When all the talk is of sovereign debt and fiscal crisis, it would be all too easy to turn our backs on the developing world and abandon aid pledges.' Read and comment
EU development policy: ambitious agenda for change or the same old story? Opinion - Articles and blogs - 24 October 2011 'The Commission should stand firm in the face of those who oppose change, and try to seize the moment to modernise EU development policy.' Read and comment
EU Aid: What is it for? Event - Public event - 13 September 2011 18:30 - 20:00 (GMT+01 (BST)) This year, in October, the European Commission will publish proposals for a new, modernised EU development policy to render it more focused, relevant, efficient, effective and results-oriented.But what does this mean in practice? Watch
Budget support is becoming an endangered species: what Busan must do to save it. Opinion - Articles and blogs - 31 August 2011 In this article, Simon Maxwell sets out a way forward for Busan to help shape future policy on budget support. Read and comment
The EU's multi-annual financial framework post-2013: options for EU development cooperation Publication - Briefing papers - 22 June 2011 Mikaela Gavas, Svea Koch, Oladiran Bello, Jeske van Seters, Mark Furness Coinciding with the beginning of negotiations around Europe’s multi-annual financial framework (MFF), this paper analyses the changing development landscape, and sets out a series of recommendations for European aid mechanisms, post-2013. Download
Children running down road in Bangladesh. USE ONLY FOR MDG REPORT CARDChildren running down road in Bangladesh.License: Rights purchasedCredit: G.M.B AkashSource: Panos EU launch of 'Mapping Progress: Evidence for a new development outlook' Event - Public event - 21 June 2011 14:00 - 16:00 (GMT+02) ODI and Michael Cashman MEP host the EU launch of the ODI report 'Mapping Progress: Evidence for a new development outlook' Find out more
Why the EU’s aid effort must escape the budgetary axe Opinion - Articles and blogs - 31 May 2011 As European development aid undergoes a policy re-think, and looks set to emerge leaner and stronger, Simon Maxwell assesses the factors at work and points to reforms and new measures that are still needed. The EU’s Financial Perspectives offer an opportunity to build a handsome new Eiffel tower of development policies. A lot of rivets will be needed, but all the hammering will be worth it for the view. Read and comment
A study on the Global Climate Change Alliance (GCCA) Publication - Research reports and studies - 31 March 2011 Elizabeth Colebourn The Global Climate Change Alliance (GCCA) was created by the European Commission in 2007 to support poor developing countries most vulnerable to climate change through dialogue and financial and technical cooperation. This study examines the history and activities of the GCCA and reflects on some of the key challenges facing the alliance. Find out more
10 Point Charter on the European Union's next Financial Perspectives Opinion - Articles and blogs - 25 February 2011 The review of the EU’s multi-annual financial framework – the Financial Perspectives – will shape the future of the EU’s role in the world and the credibility of the EU as a major player in international development. Simon and Mikaela’s charter sets out 10 key principles for the negotiations of the Financial Perspectives post-2013. Read and comment
European Union (EU) blending facilities: Implications for Future Governance Options Publication - Research reports and studies - 31 January 2011 Mikaela Gavas, Matthew Geddes, Isabella Massa and Dirk Willem te Velde The paper offers an independent contribution to the European Union’s (EU) internal discussions on its future mechanisms for the complementary use of grants and loans (blending). It reviews the existing EU blending mechanisms, comparing their different governance arrangements, drawing lessons from each, and considers the pros and cons of possible future governance options for blending operations. Download
Financing European development cooperation: the Financial Perspectives 2014-2020 Publication - Discussion papers - 22 November 2010 ODI Background Notes Mikaela Gavas Ahead of the EU's multi-annual financial framework review - the Financial Perspectives (2014-2020) - this Background Note considers three fundamental questions about future funding of EU external actions: i) how much funding is there, overall, for the EU budget? ii) what should it be spent on? and iii) how should it be managed? Download
A u-turn on the European External Action Service? Where is development? Opinion - Articles and blogs - 13 October 2010 The new European External Action Service (EEAS) is slowly coming alive. The recruitment process is in full swing, with the appointment of 28 ambassadors charged with representing the European Union’s interest abroad. Twelve of them were selected from the Member States, and sixteen from the Commission. The next step is the selection of the senior managerial team, however, the European Parliament is yet to approve the staff and financial legal base for the service which would allow the service to become fully operational. The EU’s High Represent Read and comment
Indicators of a successful European External Action Service (EEAS) Publication - Discussion papers - 14 July 2010 Simon Maxwell, Mikaela Gavas This written submissions to the House of Lords' sub-committee C inquiry into the creation of the European External Action Service in July 2010 comments briefly on two questions: (a) have the right decisions been taken? and (b) how will success in implementation be judged? Download
Consolidation or cooperation: the future of EU development cooperation Publication - Discussion papers - 6 July 2010 DIE Discussion Papers 6/2010 Mikaela Gavas, Deborah Johnson, Simon Maxwell This paper considers whether the European Community (EC) should play a greater part in shaping policy and delivering programmes; or whether the EC role is one of coordination and network management, rather than actual delivery. Download
Result! A development-proof European External Action Service. Almost Opinion - Articles and blogs - 28 June 2010 The European Commission, the European Parliament and the Spanish EU Presidency reached a compromise last week on the European External Action Service (EEAS). Formal approval by the European Parliament is expected early next month, and a formal Council decision to implement the service is expected this autumn. The deal on the EEAS puts an end to months of in-fighting, turf wars and protracted negotiations. Read and comment
Spring Package and Council Conclusions 2010 comparison Publication - Research reports and studies - 27 June 2010 Mikaela Gavas A comparative table of the substance of the Commission's Spring Package of 2010 and the subsequent Council Conclusions. Download
Global governance of the aid system and the role of the European Union (EU) Publication - Briefing papers - 30 May 2010 Simon Maxwell, Mikaela Gavas, Owen Barder, Deborah Johnson This paper, prepared for the Spanish Presidency of the European Union, assesses the effectiveness, efficiency, legitimacy, accountability and adaptability of the governance of aid with a particular focus on the European Union. Download
European development policy Publication - Briefing papers - 18 May 2010 Mikaela Gavas and Simon Maxwell As the world’s largest donor of both development and humanitarian assistance there is a need to press for continued improvements in the way the EU does business. Download
Setting up the European External Action Service: building a comprehensive approach Publication - Discussion papers - 11 April 2010 ODI Background Notes Mikaela Gavas and Eleonora Koeb This Background Note aims to contribute to a more inclusive and better informed debate ahead of the final decision on the set-up of the European External Action Service (EEAS). Download
The Future of EU Development Cooperation. Report of an e-discussion by the EU Change-Makers Group Publication - Research reports and studies - 26 February 2010 Mikaela Gavas This report is a summary of the opinions and conclusions of a group of EU 'change-makers' who participated in an online discussion between September and December 2009. Download
From regional club to global player: how Lisbon could transform Europe Opinion - Articles and blogs - 1 October 2009 By Simon Maxwell and Mikaela GavasThe Irish ‘yes’ to the Lisbon Treaty brings ratification one step closer. Attention now turns to the Czech Republic and Poland. If ratification proceeds without delay, the Swedish Government will hold the ring on the next stage of political appointments. By the end of the year, we could know who will be the first President of the EU and the new, more powerful foreign affairs chief, as well as the leadership team supporting Jose Manuel Barroso in the European Commission. Read and comment
Getting the EU's development architecture right Opinion - Articles and blogs - 23 September 2009 In the next few weeks, the future of Europe's external face and form will be decided. A new European Commission and new structures if the Lisbon Treaty is ratified offer openings for the EU to act in new ways on the international stage. Come January 2010, the EU could have new structures, new leaders and a new way of engaging in the world. Read and comment
Options for architectural reform in European Union development cooperation Publication - Discussion papers - 20 August 2009 ODI Background Notes Mikaela Gavas; Simon Maxwell This Background Note sets out possible models for future EU development cooperation, as well as a set of principles for the design of a new European Commission. Download
Reading between the lines: are European development ministers living up to expectations? Opinion - Articles and blogs - 29 June 2009 This article examines how far European development ministers have agreed to European Commission proposals on supporting developing countries to cope with the global financial crisis. It argues that the process reflects the complex interplay of forces and interests between the Commission and 27 Member States. There has been progress on some items, not on others. The litmus test will be whether aid pledges are met, whether significant front-loading takes place, whether new codes of conduct are developed and whether the EU plays straight with developing countries on climate change. Read and comment
The evolution of EU Development Cooperation: Taking the Change Agenda Forward Publication - Research reports and studies - 29 April 2009 Mikaela Gavas; Simon Maxwell On 27, 28 and 29 April 2009, the Overseas Development Institute (ODI) and the UK Department for International Development (DFID) co-hosted three events to discuss the future of EU development cooperation. This report summarises the conference. Download
Evolution of the EU development cooperation: Taking the change agenda forward Publication - Discussion papers - 19 April 2009 Mikaela Gavas This paper looks at the issues for development EU development cooperation to take account of, in relation to the changes coming in 2009. Download
Reading between the lines. Is EU aid in trouble? Publication - Discussion papers - 18 June 2008 Simon Maxwell There are some serious issues for the EU Council meeting on 19 and 20 June to consider, including the failure of European donors to meet their commitments on aid, both in terms of the levels of funding and in delivering harmonisation and alignment. Download
Reading between the lines. Is EU aid in trouble? Opinion - Articles and blogs - 17 June 2008 This blog is an excerpt from a longer background paper. If you are interested in finding out more about the issues, and reading more from the papers I mention, I encourage you to read my background paper too.The EU Council meeting on 19 and 20 June represents an important marker in this year of the Call to Action on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Unusually, the main European Council itself will have the MDGs on the agenda. That’s just as well. Read and comment
'All these problems are an opportunity for Europe' Opinion - Articles and blogs - 5 June 2008 Discussing the role the European Commission should play in development cooperation. Read and comment
Where Europe Stands in the New Aid Architecture and Why We Need a New €5bn European MDG Fund Opinion - Articles and blogs - 31 May 2006 'As Europeans, we can be proud of our collective contribution to 2005, the year of international development….. We should also be aware, however, that the hardest decisions may yet be to come, in particular about the changing shape of the international aid industry.' Read and comment
The EU and the poor: unfinished business Opinion - Articles and blogs - 30 April 2004 'The fate of the European constitution looks likely to dominate debate in Europe over coming months. In international development, however, other issues matter more. There is much unfinished business Romano Prodi will leave behind.' Read and comment
