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Shaping policy for development

An overview of Lagoro IDP camp in Kitgum District, northern Uganda, 20 May 2007. Manoocher Deghati/IRIN
Fri, 07/26/2013 - 09:15 -- Anonymous (not verified)

Journal of International Development

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Publications in this series

State-business relations, investment climate reform and firm productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa

Publication - Journal articles or issues - 2 March 2012
Mahvash Saeed Qureshi, Dirk Willem te Velde
This paper examines whether an effective state-business relationship, facilitated by an organised private sector, improves firm performance in seven sub-Saharan African countries: Benin, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, South Africa and Zambia. The findings reveal that, on average, state-business relationships enhance firm productivity by about 25–35 per cent in sub-Saharan African firms. This effect appears to set in through an improved investment climate—including reduced corruption, better provision of public utilities and information technology development—and higher labour productivity. These gains are not confined to small and medium sized firms but have a similar positive impact on large firms. Further, both domestic and foreign-owned firms appear to benefit from joining business associations, although the impact is somewhat larger for the latter.

Measuring state-­business relations within developing countries: An application to Indian states

Publication - Journal articles or issues - 1 April 2011
Massimiliano Calì, Siddhartha Mitra, Purnima Purohit
Effective relations between states and business have been increasingly identified as an important institution for sustaining economic development. This paper constructs quantitative indices measuring the quality of state–business relations (SBRs) across Indian states in the 1985–2008 period.

Policy Entrepreneurship for Poverty Reduction: Bridging Research and Policy in International Development

Publication - Journal articles or issues - 31 July 2005
Julius Court and Simon Maxwell

International development is characterised by a concern for praxis, the union of theory and practice. But bridging research and policy is harder than it looks. What factors affect the influence research has on policy and practice in international development? How can we bridge research and policy more effectively for poverty reduction?

This special issue of the Journal of International Development presents the main papers and conclusions from the blockbuster 2004 Development Studies Association conference on Bridging Research and Policy in International Development.

Edited by Julius Court and Simon Maxwell, it features keynote papers by:

    * Naresh Saxena (Former Secretary, Planning Commission, Government of India)

    * Matthew Taylor (Head of Policy Planning in the Prime Minister's team in Downing Street and former Director of the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR))

    * Maureen O'Neil (President of the International Development Research Centre (IDRC))

    * Masood Ahmed (Director General of the UK Department for International Development (DFID))

The special issue also includes four research-policy case studies from experienced researchers - focusing on African Politics; Poverty Reduction; Primary Education; Aid and Finance. Together these papers add new perspectives and a host of lessons on the science and the art of bridging research and policy. In particular, they highlight four key lessons: the need for donors and research foundations to foster research capacity and to protect it from political interference; the need for researchers to use detailed case material within and across national boundaries in order to inform high-level policy debates; the importance of presenting research results in such a way that they cannot be over-simplified; and the value of creating alliances between researchers and civil society advocacy groups.

Research, Policy and Practice: Why Developing Countries are Different

Publication - Journal articles or issues - 31 July 2005
John Young

Better utilization of research and evidence in development policy and practice can help save lives, reduce poverty and improve the quality of life. However, there is limited systematic understanding of the links between research and policy in international development. The paper reviews existing literature and proposes an analytical framework with four key arenas: external influences, political context, evidence and links. Based on the findings of stakeholder workshops in developing countries around the world, the paper identifies four key issues that characterize many developing countries. These are: (i) troubled political contexts; (ii) problems of research supply; (iii) external interference; and (iv) the emergence of civil society as a key player. Despite these challenges, two institutional models seem to be particularly effective: (i) think tanks and (ii) regional networks.

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